Beneficiation of the Nechalacho rare earth deposit: Flotation response using benzohydroxamic acid

This work focuses on understanding the effect of a benzohydroxamic acid collector on the flotation of a REM enriched pre-concentrate from the Nechalacho deposit (after lab-scale gravity and magnetic separation steps). The lab-scale flotation response of the REM is quantified using mass recoveries, water recoveries, QEMSCAN and chemical assay data and TOF-SIMS in order to study the recovery, entrainment and kinetics of different REM. Three different flotation schemes are investigated to determine the effect of a secondary addition of collector as well as the addition of lead ions, a known activator in hydroxamic acid flotation. It is important to note that the goal of this work is to determine fundamental flotation properties of the different REM in the Nechalacho deposit. As such, the process investigated here is not indicative in any way of the current process design for this deposit.