| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4918938 | Energy and Buildings | 2017 | 44 Pages |
Abstract
The present investigation has been developed under the scope of IEA EBC Annex 56 project, and a method to integrate co-benefits in the evaluation of the renovation scenarios towards both the nearly-zero emissions and the nearly-zero energy objectives is proposed. It has been applied to case-studies from several European countries and based on subsequent findings recommendations for policy makers and professional owners are presented.
Keywords
RESnZEBGFAEPBDMVHRFTEIEALCIABaUDomestic hot waterDHWInternational energy agencyEuropean UnionU-valueBuilding renovationEnergy efficiencyOptimizationmechanical ventilation with heat recoveryGross domestic productGDPXPSEnergy performance of buildings directivePhotovoltaicsVATValue added taxCo-benefitsFull-time equivalentRenewable energy sourcesMega jouleLife cycle costsEuropean normHeat pumpBusiness as UsualCarbon emission reductionkWh
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Energy
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Authors
Marco Ferreira, Manuela Almeida, Ana Rodrigues,