| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4927993 | Sustainable Cities and Society | 2017 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
Despite the increase of the buildings' total floor area by about a third, the combined heating and domestic hot water consumption per floor area was estimated to decrease by about 36%. The extreme scenario with ground source heat pumps and a solar thermal system decreased the annual centralized heat production by 34% and the industrial waste heat scenario by 32%. The waste heat scenario decreased the emissions the most.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Energy
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Authors
Rinat Abdurafikov, Elina Grahn, Lotta Kannari, Joel Ypyä, Sampo Kaukonen, Ismo Heimonen, Satu Paiho,