Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
49567 | Catalysis Communications | 2016 | 4 Pages |
•MgO–Al2O3 mixed oxide has been introduced to the micropores of HTS zeolite by precipitation.•MgO–Al2O3-HTS zeolites are of high p-dihydroxybenzene selectivity in phenol hydroxylation.•Steric hindrance effect plays a role in enhancing the selectivity of para-dihydroxybeneze.•Synergistic effect between base–acid and tetrahedral Ti sites favors the formation of para-isomer.
A facile and effective method for enhancing the selectivity of Pare-dihydroxybenzene in phenol hydroxylation has been developed by introducing acid–base sites (MgO–Al2O3 binary oxide) to the micropores of hollow titanium silicalite (HTS, Ti/Si = 25) zeolite. For MgO–Al2O3 modified HTS zeolites, the biggest ratio of para- to ortho-dihydroxybenzene is over 2, while that is close to 1 for conventional HTS zeolite. The high pare-dihydroxybenzene selectivity is ascribed to the steric hindrance and the synergistic effect between acid–base sites of mixed oxide and tetrahedral framework Ti species in HTS zeolite.
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