Numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in rotating channels using parallel lattice Boltzmann method

This paper presents a numerical modeling and simulation of incompressible laminar mixed convection in rotating channels using parallel lattice Boltzmann method. Individual distribution functions with D3Q19 and D3Q6 lattice types were considered to solve fluid flow and heat transfer problems, respectively. The Reynolds number was set to 100, and wall-to-inlet fluid density ratio was set to 0.2. Two rotation modes namely orthogonal and parallel modes were considered with rotation number equal to 0.2. LBM code was written in C language and was parallelized using OpenMP libraries. Domain decomposition method of data parallelism was adopted here, and simulations were conducted on a workstation with dual processors and 64 GB RAM. Predicted velocity and temperature fields were found to agree well with velocity and temperature obtained from Fluent.