Tool deflection model and profile error control in helix path contour grinding

Because of finite stiffness of grinding system, grinding force will cause the tool deflection (the difference between actual cutting depth and nominal cutting depth). During helix path contour grinding, the grinding condition are variable at different grinding point which will bring forward different tool deflection and result in dimensional errors. This paper presents an error analysis model during multi-pass grinding, which can predict the accumulation process of surface profile error induced by tool deflection. It establishes the relationship between profile error and grinding parameters. The estimation method of key model parameters is described in the proposed model through series of experiments. According to the error analysis model, we can implement the varied feed rate and varied cutting depth method for compensating the profile error. The grinding experimentation and compensation grinding verifies the validity of error analysis model and effectiveness of compensation method, and the profile error reduced by 82.1% comparing with grinding process without compensation.