How Can Spatial Design Promote Inclusivity, Gender Equality and Overall Sustainability in Costa Rica's Urban Mobility System?

As a country that takes pride in being a leader in sustainability, this paper proposes including gender perspective in design criteria for mobility solutions as a reminder that without social equity and inclusivity, the country cannot claim to be truly sustainable. Based on interviews and international case study analysis about gender-related mobility needs, it adjusts them to the local context of a developing, tropical country. It includes elements such as safety, vigilance, lighting, seat distribution, the inclusion of women in decision making and in operation of transport facilities and vehicles. These solutions can bring Costa Rica's mobility system closer to sustainability by becoming more inclusive and considerate of women's needs and reducing the need for them to resort to private mobility.