Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5042997 Lingua 2017 13 Pages PDF
Abstract

•The languages of China favor question particles (QPs).•The QPs in the languages of China are mostly sentence-final.•Contrary to the WALS coding, 12 languages employ polar QPs.•QPs are often used in wh-questions in the languages of China.

Having surveyed 138 languages spoken in China, this paper attempts to provide a unified account of question particles from a typological perspective. Based on the characteristic structural features of individual interrogatives in these languages, we particularly take issue with Dryer (2013a,b) on two points: (i) some languages he labeled as “no question particles” in fact employ question particles in forming polar interrogatives; (ii) the positions of question particles in the languages of China are different from his findings in that most languages of China prefer sentence-final positions, whereas Dryer reports a much smaller proportion. Moreover, it is found that in many languages of China final particles are also used in wh-questions, including wh-question particles and particles in wh-questions.

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Social Sciences and Humanities Arts and Humanities Language and Linguistics
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