| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5054657 | Economic Modelling | 2013 | 12 Pages |
â¢Corruption impedes economic growth.â¢Financial development and trade openness add in economic growth.â¢The feedback effect between corruption and economic growthâ¢The bidirectional causality exists between trade openness and corruption.
The present study reinvestigates the impact of corruption on economic growth by incorporating financial development and trade openness in growth model in case of Pakistan. We have used time series data over the period of 1987-2009. We have applied structural break unit root test to test the integrating order of the variables. The structural break cointegration has also been applied to examine the long run relationship between the variables.The long run relationship between the variables is validated in case of Pakistan. We find that corruption impedes economic growth. Financial development adds in economic growth. Trade openness stimulates economic growth. The causality analysis has exposed the feedback effect between corruption and economic growth and same inference is drawn for trade openness and corruption. Trade openness and economic growth are interdependent. Financial development Granger causes economic growth implying supply-side hypothesis in case of Pakistan.
