Critical reviewGeographies of high frequency trading - Algorithmic capitalism and its contradictory elements

•Algorithmic capitalism.•Spaces of timing and the value of a microsecond.•Information rent is convertible to a time rent wherein market information has only value in microseconds.•HFT creates temporal monopolies and accelerates contradictions.

This paper investigates the geographies of high frequency trading. Today shares shift hands within microseconds, giving rise to a form of financial geographies termed algorithmic capitalism. This notion refers to the different spatio-temporalities produced by high frequency trading, under the valuation of time. As high frequency trading accelerates financial markets, the paper examines the spatio-temporalities of automated trading by the ways in which the speed of knowledge exploitation in financial markets is not only of interest, but also the expansion between different temporalities. The paper demonstrates how the intensification of time-space compression produces radical new dynamics in the financial market and develops information rent in HFT as convertible to a time rent and a spatio-temporal rent. The final section discusses whether high frequency trading only responds to crises in microseconds or constitutes them. It argues that automated trading will not only contribute to accelerate crises, but also deepen them by the ways in which it differentiates the dynamics between financial, fixed and productive capital.