Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5074385 Geoforum 2012 11 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Political economic relationships in the shadow state are associated with different approaches to citizenship. ► Organizations that have a formal relationship with the state promote nationally inclusive views of citizenship that are also consistent with neoliberal models of citizenship. ► Organizations that have some leverage to negotiate state influence can inflect this nationally inclusive and neoliberal approach to citizenship. ► Organizations that have an indirect relationship with the state are able to deploy alternatives to neoliberal membership in a national polity.
Related Topics
Social Sciences and Humanities Economics, Econometrics and Finance Economics and Econometrics
Authors
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