Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
50864 Catalysis Communications 2010 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

Bentonite clay impregnated with dodecatungstophosphoric acid (20% DTP/BNT) showed an excellent activity, selectivity and stability [95% product yield with 94% selectivity to 2, 2′-methylenebis (4-methylphenol), DAM] for the hydroxyalkylation of p-cresol with formaldehyde at 353 K and for a mole ratio of 5. Ammonia-TPD results showed that an increase in total concentration of acid sites from 4.9 of parent bentonite to 11.6 micromoles per surface area NH3 (μmolS− 1 NH3) of 20% DTP/BNT was due to a strong interaction of protons of bulk DTP with surface hydroxyl groups of BNT as evidenced by 31P NMR studies.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Catalysis
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