Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5100940 | Journal of International Economics | 2017 | 57 Pages |
Abstract
Human capital is among the most important drivers of long-run economic growth, but its macroeconomic determinants are still not well understood. This paper demonstrates the importance of a key demand-side driver of education, using exogenously-driven changes in the composition of a country's exports as a lens to study how shifting patterns of production influence subsequent educational attainment. Using a panel of 102 countries and 45Â years, we find that growth in less skill-intensive exports depresses average educational attainment while growth in skill-intensive exports increases schooling. These results provide insight into which types of sectoral growth are most beneficial for long-run human capital formation and suggest that trade liberalization could exacerbate initial differences in factor endowments across countries.
Related Topics
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Authors
Emily J. Blanchard, William W. Olney,