Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5116787 | Journal of Environmental Management | 2017 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
Treatment of a saline petrochemical wastewater with BOD5/COD ratio of less than 0.1 was investigated using a consortium consisted of three isolated salt-tolerant bacteria namely, Kocuria turfanesis, Halomonas alkaliphila and Pseudomonas balearica. Selected bacteria were isolated from petrochemical wastewater containing mineral salt mediums of 3% salinity. A lab-scale activated sludge bioreactor was used for startup in batch mode operation and after obtaining the MLSS concentration of about 3000 mg/L, the operation was changed to continuous flow mode to determine the biokinetic coefficients under different organic loading rates of 0.33-1.21 kg CODmâ3 dâ1. The COD removal efficiency of 78.7%-61.5% was observed for treatment of real saline wastewater with a decreasing trend along with increasing the organic loading rate. In addition, results of kinetic investigation demonstrated that the yield(Y), endogenous decay coefficient (kd), maximum reaction rate (Kmax), maximum specific growth rate (μmax) and saturation constant (Ks) were 0.54 mg VSS mg CODâ1, 0.014 dayâ1, 1.23 dayâ1, 0.66 dayâ1, and 1315 mg Lâ1, respectively.
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Authors
Mehdi Ahmadi, Sahand Jorfi, Raheleh Kujlu, Shokouh Ghafari, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Nematollah Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard,