Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5122379 Midwifery 2017 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Review of literature pertaining to adolescent mothers' use of social networking sites•Adolescent mothers receive valuable social support by use of online networking sites•Paucity of literature surrounding use of global sites and comparable uses / outcomes•Need to explore use of global networking sites as potential mediums for interventions

Aims and objectivesto critically appraise the available literature and summarise the evidence relating to adolescent mothers' use of social networking sites in terms of any social support and social capital they may provide and to identify areas for future exploration.Backgroundsocial networking sites have been demonstrated to provide social support to marginalised individuals and provide psycho-social benefits to members of such groups. Adolescent mothers are at risk of; social marginalisation; anxiety disorders and depressive symptoms; and poorer health and educational outcomes for their children. Social support has been shown to benefit adolescent mothers thus online mechanisms require consideration.Designa review of original research articlesMethodkey terms and Boolean operators identified research reports across a 20-year timeframe pertaining to the area of enquiry in: CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Medline, Scopus, ERIC, ProQuest, PsychINFO, Web of Science, Health Collection (Informit) and Google Scholar databases. Eight original research articles met the inclusion criteria for this review.Findingsstudies demonstrate that adolescent mothers actively search for health information using the Internet and social networking sites, and that social support and social capital can be attributed to their use of specifically created online groups from within targeted health interventions. Use of a message board forum for pregnant and parenting adolescents also demonstrates elements of social support. There are no studies to date pertaining to adolescent mothers' use of globally accessible social networking sites in terms of social support provision and related outcomes.Conclusionsfurther investigation is warranted to explore the potential benefits of adolescent mothers' use of globally accessible social networking sites in terms of any social support provision and social capital they may provide.

Related Topics
Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health
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