Fluorescence detection of the transglycosylation activity of amylosucrase

The purpose of this study was to investigate the novel fluorescence-based assay for the transglycosylation activity of amylosucrase (ASase). The transglycosylation activity of ASase from Deinococcus geothermalis (DGAS), ASase from Neisseria polysaccharea (NPAS), and DGAS-B (chimeric ASase wherein the B domain from DGAS was exchanged with the B domain of NPAS in a DGAS background) was applied to modify 4-methlylumberlliferone (MU) to 4-methylumberlliferone glucoside (MUG) using MU as an acceptor and sucrose as a glucoside donor. The result of HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) show that the bioconversion of MUG with ASases was successfully accomplished using sucrose and MU. Kinetic studies of ASases were performed to determine kinetic parameter for sucrose and MU. The order of overall performance (kcat/Km) of transglycosylation activity for MU among DGAS, DGAS-B and NPAS was as follows: DGAS-B (8.1) > DGAS (5.0) > NPAS (0.4). The fluorescence-based transglycosylation assay using MU has a potential to be used as the detection of transglycosylation activity of ASase and to screen novel ASase variants, which may be improved in their transglycosylation activities.