Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5211279 Reactive and Functional Polymers 2007 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

The complexation of uranium(VI) by polymer-supported phosphonate and phosphate diester ligands has been studied in acid solutions up to 4 N. Hydroxy groups proximate to the phosphoryl oxygen increase its basicity which enhances uranium(VI) sorption, particularly in low acid solutions. The mechanism of complexation entails coordination of UO22+ in low acid solutions and anion exchange of UO2Xn− in high acid solutions. Counterions affect the complexation, especially as solution acidity increases, with uranium distribution being preferred in the order HNO3 > HCl > H2SO4. The different behavior of the counterions is due to their free energies of hydration.

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