Synthesis and bioactivity of (±)-tetrahydrohaliclonacyclamine A

The total synthesis of tetrahydrohaliclonacyclamine A (5) is described. A key step involves the hydrogenation of an unsaturated bis-piperidine incorporated into a 17-membered macrocycle to provide the cis–syn–cis stereochemistry common to haliclonacyclamines A–D. The hydrogenation product is advanced to the title compound following a five-step reaction sequence. Tetrahydrohaliclonacyclamine A is shown to bind to a variety of ion channels/GPCRs and act as a muscarinic M1 antagonist.

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