Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5224859 Tetrahedron 2008 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

The cyclisation of a series of ethyl 3′-phenyl-4′,6′-dimethoxyindol-7′-yl-2-(hydroxyimino)acetates was investigated using 1H NMR spectroscopy to determine the mechanism of formation of the corresponding ethyl 6,8-dimethoxypyrazolo[4,5,1-hi]indole-5-carboxylates. The electronic requirements of the reaction were determined and used, along with the effect of removing the ester functionality, to determine that the reaction proceeds through a concerted intramolecular substitution.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Organic Chemistry
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