Formal syntheses of (±)-Asterisca-3(15),6-diene and (±)-Pentalenene using Rh(I)-catalyzed [(5+2)+1] cycloaddition

Efficient formal syntheses of (±)-Asterisca-3(15),6-diene, a natural product with a bicyclo[6.3.0]undecane skeleton, and (±)-Pentalenene, a natural product with a tricyclo[6.3.0.04,8]undecane skeleton, have been achieved by using Rh(I)-catalyzed [(5+2)+1] cycloaddition. The [(5+2)+1] reaction provides an expeditious approach to reach the bicyclic cyclooctenone 4, which was quickly transformed (via hydroboration then oxidation) to diketone 14, a key advanced intermediate for the total synthesis of (±)-Asterisca-3(15),6-diene. Through further transformations, 14 was converted to diene 18, an advanced intermediate for the total synthesis of (±)-Pentalenene.

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