Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
52319 Catalysis Communications 2007 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Nitration of phenol was carried out using silicotungstic acid supported on hydrous zirconia as catalyst with stoichiometric quantities of nitric acid and phenol in dichloroethane medium at room temperature. The reaction proceeds through the formation of nitronium ion, which attack the phenol ring preferential at ortho position in presence of silicotungstic acid supported zirconia, forming mononitrophenol. Compared to the conventional process, phenol nitration over solid acid catalyst such as silicotungstic acid supported zirconia is a clean and environmental friendly process.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Catalysis
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