Synthesis and characterization of polybrominated fluorenes and their conversion to polyphenylated fluorenes and cyclopenta[def]triphenylene

We report the synthesis and characterization of polyphenylated fluorene derivatives and a ring cyclized product containing cyclopenta[def]triphenylene core. Polybromination on fluorene was achieved either by solid state reaction with bromine or utilizing Br2/KBrO3 in AcOH/H2SO4 mixture. The bromofluorenes were converted to the corresponding polyphenylated fluorenes by Suzuki coupling protocol. A hexabromofluorene underwent a multifold Suzuki coupling followed by C-H activation to produce a cyclopenta[def]triphenylene derivative. Fluorene ring showed a severe distortion from planarity beyond tetra-substitution which manifested in the optical properties.