Potential 1,1′-binaphthyl NLO-phores with extended conjugation between positions 2 and 6, and 2′ and 6′

A synthetic approach is reported which allows independent introduction of alkynyl groups to positions 2,2′ and then to 6,6′ of binaphthyls. The approach is based on the high selectivity of the Stephens-Castro alkynylation of 6,6′-dibromo-2,2′-diiodo-1,1′-binaphthyl. The tetraalkynylated derivatives exhibit extended conjugation between groups at positions 2 and 6, and 2′ and 6′, achieved by overcoming steric hindrance at positions 2 and 2′ by using alkynyl spacers.

Graphical abstractIndependent alkynylation of binaphthyl 6,6′-dibromo 2,2′-diiodide, firstly by selective Stephens-Castro alkynylation, followed by Sonogashira alkynylation, affords novel binaphthyl derivatives which are of interest for materials applications.Download full-size image