Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5358626 Applied Surface Science 2011 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Identification of two types of undercuts in two cases, remaining or removed mill scale (oxides). ► With remaining mill scale, the oxide caused lack of fusion defect. ► Formation mechanisms of the two kinds of undercut are observed by high speed imaging. ► In case of mill scale, imaging showed that the melt does not attach to the top but glides down. ► A base material layer is the interface for rounded undercut formation.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Authors
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