Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5361820 | Applied Surface Science | 2011 | 6 Pages |
Deposited with different oxygen partial pressures and substrate temperatures, MgxZn1âxO thin films were prepared using a Mg0.6Zn0.4O ceramic target by magnetron sputtering. The structural and optical properties of the prepared thin films were investigated. The X-ray diffraction spectra reveal that all the films on quartz substrate are grown along (2 0 0) orientation with cubic structure. The lattice constant decreases and the crystallite size increases with the increase of substrate temperature. Both energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and calculated results suggest the ratio of Mg/Zn increases with increasing substrate temperature. The thin film deposited with Ts = 500 °C has a minimal rms roughness of 7.37 nm. The transmittance of all the films is higher than 85% in the visual region. The optical band gap is not sensitive to the oxygen partial pressure, while it increases from 5.63 eV for Ts = 100 °C to 5.95 eV for Ts = 700 °C. In addition, the refractive indices calculated from transmission spectra are sensitive to the substrate temperature. The photoluminescence spectra of MgxZn1âxO thin films excited by 330 nm ultraviolet light indicate that the peak intensity of the spectra is influenced by the oxygen partial pressure and substrate temperature.
Research highlights⺠The lattice constant and crystalline size of MgZnO thin films as a function of oxygen partial pressure and substrate temperature are investigated. ⺠Both the calculated and measured results show the ratio of Mg/Zn is influenced by the substrate temperature. ⺠The intensity of photoluminescence spectra is influenced by the oxygen partial and substrate temperature and associated with defect density and film quality.