Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5368087 Applied Surface Science 2011 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

Well oil-dispersible SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ upconversion (UC) nanocrystals (NCs) were easily synthesized in the water-ethanol-oleic acid-sodium oleate complex systems. The as-prepared NCs all show size-uniformity, and their sizes, morphologies can be controlled by varying the solvent and reaction time, and rectangular SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ nanosheets with the sizes of 5-25 nm can be obtained. The possible mechanism on the nucleation and growth of nanocrystals occurred at the oleic acid/sodium oleate interface was also discussed. The size and morphology dependent UC luminescence behaviors have been observed in SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ NCs, and their UC luminescence transitions were proposed. The as-prepared UC nanocrystals are expected to fulfill the demand for biological applications.

Research highlights▶ In this paper, to our knowledge, it is first time that well oil-dispersible SrF2:Yb3+/Er3+ nanocrystals have been successfully prepared in the water-ethanol-oleic acid-sodium oleate complex systems. ▶ The size and shape of the NCs were controlled by adjusting the amount of OA/NaOA, temperature and reaction time. ▶ A systematic study on the photoluminescence of Yb3+/Er3+-doped SrF2 samples with different size and shapes has shown that the optical properties of products are strongly dependent on their size.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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