Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5395482 | Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena | 2016 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
The time and photon-flux dependent x-ray irradiation induced effects on the chemical and electronic properties of MoO3 thin films have been systematically investigated by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). After exposure to Mg Kα x-ray irradiation of different photon flux (realized by using different x-ray source powers: 30, 100, and 300 W), the Mo 3d XPS spectra indicate a partial conversion of the Mo6+ states in MoO3 to Mo5+ states. The degree of reduction significantly depends on exposure time and x-ray source power (i.e., photon flux). To minimize x-ray irradiation induced effects on the collected data, a measurement time of 1-2 h at a low photon flux should not be exceeded. Related UPS analysis shows that no effects of UV irradiation can be detected and reveals the x-ray irradiation induced appearance of defect states above the valence band maximum (VBM). The intensity of these above-VBM states increases linearly inverse with the XPS derived Mo6+/(Mo5+ + Mo6+) ratio, suggesting an x-ray induced loss of oxygen as the common explanation for both effects.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Authors
X. Liao, A.R. Jeong, R.G. Wilks, S. Wiesner, M. Rusu, M. Bär,