Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5395700 | Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena | 2015 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
We describe the design and operation of a time-of-flight electron spectrometer which is capable of simultaneously acquiring the energy and momentum distribution of low-energy photoelectrons in two dimensions parallel to the surface. We discuss its capabilities and limitations in particular for time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission (2PPE) with pulsed lasers. The performance of the spectrometer is demonstrated by presenting 2PPE data on the momentum-dependent electron dynamics of the first (n = 1) image-potential state on Cu(0 0 1). The data reveal a weak but systematic dependence of the decay dynamics on sample azimuth with one-fold symmetry which we attribute to a small residual step density on the nominal flat surface.
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Authors
A. Damm, J. Güdde, P. Feulner, A. Czasch, O. Jagutzki, H. Schmidt-Böcking, U. Höfer,