Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5395799 | Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena | 2015 | 26 Pages |
Abstract
A perspective and brief review of in situ/operando X-ray spectroscopic techniques with focus on energy materials is presented, including discussion on current status, choice of cells and suitable X-ray energy range. Initial discussion focuses on the scientific advancement achieved using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS) at the solid/gas interface, and then progresses through the techniques evolution to probe the liquid/vapor and the emerging solid/liquid interface. This is followed by an overview of soft X-ray adsorption spectroscopy (sXAS) for energy science using both window and windowless cell configurations. Concluding remarks provide a future outlook for where the authors believe these techniques and class of science will progress toward.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Authors
Ethan J. Crumlin, Zhi Liu, Hendrik Bluhm, Wanli Yang, Jinghua Guo, Zahid Hussain,