| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5396130 | Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena | 2013 | 13 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Energy level alignment is crucial for organic solar cell efficiency. ⺠Photoelectron spectroscopy can reliably determine energy levels of organic material interfaces. ⺠Care must be taken to avoid even subtle sample damage.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemistry
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Authors
Andreas Opitz, Johannes Frisch, Raphael Schlesinger, Andreas Wilke, Norbert Koch,