Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5434348 | Materials Science and Engineering: C | 2017 | 6 Pages |
â¢An aerobic magnetotactic bacterial rod has been isolated from soil samplesâ¢The cells thrive better in Fe(III) saltsâ¢The reported bacterial strain biosynthesizes cubo-octahedral magnetic nanoparticlesâ¢Extracted magnetosomes are magnetite and ferromagnetic in nature
Magnetotactic bacteria provide an interesting example for the biosynthesis of magnetic (Fe3O4 or Fe3S4) nanoparticles, synthesized through a process known as biologically controlled mineralization, resulting in complex monodispersed, and nanostructures with unique magnetic properties. In this work, we report a novel aerobic bacterial strain isolated from sludge of an oil refinery. Microscopic and staining analysis revealed that it was a gram positive rod with the capability to thrive in a medium (9K) supplemented, with Fe2Â + ions at an acidic pH (~Â 3.2). The magnetic behaviour of these cells was tested by their alignment towards a permanent magnet, and later on confirmed by magnetometry analysis. The X-ray diffraction studies proved the cellular biosynthesis of magnetite nanoparticles inside the bacteria. This novel, bio-nano-magnet, could pave the way for green synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles to be used in industrial and medical applications such as MRI, magnetic hyperthermia and ferrofluids.
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