| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5446762 | Energy Procedia | 2016 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
This paper examines the variation of the PEFs for DH networks in Estonia. The Estonian average DH PEF as well as for DH networks with different configurations are calculated based on principles described in EVS-EN 15316-4-5:2007. The initial data for calculation of Estonian DH PEF is from Statistics Estonia. The calculation results are analyzed and compared with the existing DH PEF. The conclusive part consists of the observed compliance of valid PEF value and its determination principles with the definition and nature of PEFs. The main discrepancies are highlighted and analyzed. The possibilities to minimize or avoid them are given.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Energy
Energy (General)
Authors
Eduard Latõšov, Jarek Kurnitski, Martin Thalfeldt, Anna Volkova,