1-D and 2-D Monte Carlo simulations for analysis of CPV module characteristics including the acceptance angle impacted by assembly errors

The rough rule for the acceptable assembles misalignment is that the standard deviation of the assemble misalignment will be less than 10% of acceptance angle of the optics, whereas that of power output of the single module is 20%. This fact implies that the inspection of the acceptance angle is highly recommended in the CPV module production.