Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5451763 | Nano Energy | 2017 | 6 Pages |
â¢NiS2 nanosheets are transformed into ultrathin metallic Ni nanosheets under alkaline HER conditions.â¢In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy is applied to probe the change of electrocatalysts.â¢Trace surface sulfide on Ni(0) promotes HER performance.â¢An electrolyzer with a potential of 1.52 V to reach 10 mA cmâ2 is built.
Transition-metal chalcogenides have attracted great attention for their superior catalytic activity towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as an alternative to platinum. Here we report a facile method for synthesizing two-dimensional nickel disulfide (NiS2) by using Ni(OH)2 on nickel foam as substrate. The as-synthesized NiS2 displayed an activation period during HER with a remarkable structural and compositional change under alkaline conditions. Electrochemical in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy revealed that metallic Ni acted as catalytic active species with superior activity of 67Â mV to reach 10Â mAÂ cmâ2. The in situ generated metallic Ni were easily oxidized to large-area ultrathin Ni(OH)2 when exposed to air. The overall water splitting device was fabricated by using NiS2-derived metallic Ni and Fe doped NiS2-derived hydroxide as HER and OER electrode with a potential of 1.52Â V to reach 10Â mAÂ cmâ2.
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