Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5482149 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017 17 Pages PDF
Abstract
The Granger causality results support evidence of the existence of an error correction mechanism between the EF, real GDP, energy use and the fertility rate. Specifically, in the short term, we found strong evidence for bidirectional causality among the ecological, real GDP and energy-use variables.
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Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Energy Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
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The impact of economic development and social-political factors on ecological footprint: A panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries
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