Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5488040 Planetary and Space Science 2017 12 Pages PDF
Abstract
From 1996-2015 sixteen main belt asteroids were discovered exhibiting cometary activity (less than one per year), all of them during searches at the telescope. In this work we will explore another way to discover them. We reduced 192.016 magnitude observations of 165 asteroids of the Themis family, using data from the astrometric-photometric database of the Minor Planet Center, MPCOBS, and measuring the absolute magnitudes from the phase plots. 25 objects of 165 (15.2%), exhibited bumps or enhancements in brightness that might indicate low level cometary activity. Since activity repeats at the same place in different orbits and in many occasions is centered at perihelion, activity might be due to water ice sublimation. We do not find support for a correlation between short rotational periods (3-4 h), and cometary activity, although we find an excess of fast rotators.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics
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