Energy-loss rate of hot electrons due to confined acoustic phonon modes in a semiconductor quantum wire under transverse electric field

The hot-electron energy-loss rate via the acoustic-phonons in an embedded semiconductor quantum wire of circular cross section in the presence of external electric field has been investigated using deformation potential theory. Dimensional confinement effect on modifying acoustic-phonon modes are taken into account. The energy-loss rate as a function of electric field strength, electron density and electron temperature is obtained. Our calculations show that the electric field applied perpendicularly to the wire axis can be used as an important tool for the control of the energy-loss processes in nanowires.