Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5492217 Physica B: Condensed Matter 2016 14 Pages PDF
Abstract
We have demonstrated a method for preparing nickel nanoparticles in TiO2 matrix films, 500-900 nm thick, using magnetron sputtering followed by a heat treatment at temperatures 723-773 K for 1 h in various gas atmospheres. The X-ray diffraction indicated that the size of Ni crystallites was 4-6 nm depending on the heat treatment conditions. Magnetic force and scanning electron microscopy studies show clustering the nanoparticles to size of order hundreds of nm arranged in a shape of nanopillars separated by TiO2. The above mentioned clustering results in a magnetic anisotropy as indicated from the loops of the magnetic moment - magnetic field curves in the perpendicular and parallel directions. Some of the prepared nanocomposite samples exhibit different magnetic behavior within the perpendicular and parallel directions for |μ0H|>0.6 T, presumably due to the presence of antiferromagnetic oxides.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Physics and Astronomy Condensed Matter Physics
Authors
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