| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5496794 | Physics Letters A | 2017 | 27 Pages |
Abstract
Free convection of magnetic nanofluid in a porous curved cavity is investigated. Influence of external magnetic source is taken into account. Innovative numerical approach, namely CVFEM, is applied. Impacts of Darcy number (Da), Rayleigh (Ra), Hartmann (Ha) numbers and volume fraction of Fe3O4 (Ï) on hydrothermal characteristics are examined. Results indicate that heat transfer augmentation augments with rise of Ha and reduces with rise of Da,Ra. Lorentz forces make the nanofluid motion to decrease and enhance the thermal boundary layer thickness. Temperature gradient enhances with increase of Da,Ra,Ï, but it reduces with rise of Ha.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering
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Authors
Mohsen Sheikholeslami,