Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5534326 Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2017 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

•GnRH activates mTORC2 and the complex specific protein Rictor.•mTORC2 facilitates GnRH-mediated actin cytoskeleton remodeling events.•Actin remodeling is upstream of PKC activation.•The actin cytoskeleton is key in facilitating both PKC and ERK activation.

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) assembles into two different multi-protein complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2. The mTORC2 complex is distinct due to the unique expression of the specific core regulatory protein Rictor (rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR). mTORC2 has been implicated in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization but its role in gonadotrope function is unknown. Using the gonadotrope-derived LβT2 cell line, we find that the GnRH agonist buserelin (GnRHa) phosphorylates both mTOR and Rictor. Interestingly, inhibition of mTORC2 blunts GnRHa-induced cyto-architectural rearrangements. Coincident with blunting of actin reorganization, inhibition of mTORC2 also attenuates GnRHa-mediated activation of both protein kinase C (PKC) and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). Collectively, our data suggests that GnRHa-mediated mTORC2 activation is important in facilitating actin reorganization events critical for initiating PKC activity and subsequent ERK phosphorylation in the gonadotrope-derived LβT2 cell line.

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