Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5557955 Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 2017 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Th17 cells have a critical role in auto-inflammatory neuroinflammation.•Th17 cells promote inflammatory reactions in the brain.•Th17-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines play crucial role in the neuronal degeneration.

The role of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in auto-inflammatory neurological disorders such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and schizophrenia has not been clarified completely. Th17-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-17, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, GM-CSF, and IFN-γ have a critical role in the pathogenesis of these disorders. In this review, we demonstrate the role of Th17 cells and their related cytokines in the immunopathology of above-mentioned disorders to get a better understanding of neuroinflammatory mechanisms mediated by Th17 cells associated with events leading to neurodegeneration.

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Life Sciences Neuroscience Biological Psychiatry
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