| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5578063 | The Journal of Pain | 2017 | 40 Pages |
Abstract
We showed that the presence of others influences the experience and expression of pain in older adults. The presence of a family member increases nonverbal pain expressiveness whereas the presence of a stranger results in decreased self-reported pain unpleasantness.
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Authors
Natasha L. Gallant, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos,