Abnormal amyloid β42 expression and increased oxidative stress in plasma of CKD patients with cognitive dysfunction: A small scale case control study comparison with Alzheimer's disease

Each bar represents the Mean ± SEM of three independent observations. Letters a, b, c and d denote the statistical significance of the data at the level of P < 0.05. (a) denote comparison of control Vs. other groups; (b) denote comparison of normocytic normochromic anemia Vs. Alzheimer's disease (AD), CKD with and without cognitive dysfunction groups; (c) denote comparison of AD Vs. CKD with and without cognitive dysfunction groups; (d) denote comparison between CKD with and without cognitive dysfunction groups.86