Clinical and biophysical evaluation of variable bipolar configurations during radiofrequency ablation for treatment of ventricular arrhythmias

Active and ground catheter tip orientation and type are important determinants of lesion sizes during bRFA. The largest and deepest lesions, without a higher incidence of steam pops, were achieved using 2 irrigated catheters. As the largest published series to date, bRFA ablation can be performed safely and effectively in humans. Larger studies are necessary to better evaluate bRFA efficacy and safety.