| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5640845 | Journal of Endodontics | 2017 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
The application of different instrumentation protocols can effectively, but not completely, remove the filling materials from the root canal system. Only hand instrumentation was not associated with iatrogenic errors. Reciprocating and rotary systems exhibited similar abilities in removing root filling material. Retreatment files performed similarly to conventional ones. Solvents enhanced penetration of files but hindered cleaning of the root canal. The role of irrigant agitation was determined as controversial.
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Authors
Giampiero DDS, MClinDent, PhD, Hany Mohamed Aly BDS, HDD (Endo), PhD,