Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5643470 | Seminars in Orthodontics | 2017 | 17 Pages |
Abstract
The dentition is exposed to continuous forces albeit mastication, maturational changes, muscular, or habits. These potential changes influence the outcome of the orthodontic treatment result and mostly exhibits as an increase in lower incisor irregularity. However, with meticulous planning and following proven clinical guidelines during treatment long-term stable results seem to be a realistic clinical goal even with minimal retainer wear.
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Authors
James L. Vaden,