Clinico-radiological improvement in an immunocompetent patient presented with scedosporium apiospermum osteomyelitis

Scedosporium apiospermum is frequently found as a saprophyte in soil, sewage and contaminated water. Its manifestations in immunocompetent patients are usually localised and in immunodeficient patients, it causes invasive systemic diseases. We are reporting the case of a 40-year-old male, who presented with pain, oedema and multiple discharging sinuses over the lateral aspect of the left foot with history of thorn prick. On examination, there were multiple active sinuses with tenderness and local rise in temperature. Calcaneum on palpation showed a thickened and irregular surface with limitation of ankle and subtalar movements. Blood investigations showed a moderate rise in ESR and CRP. X-rays showed typical features of chronic osteomyelitis with sclerosis, cavities and irregular bone contour. CT report showed features of osteomyelitis involving calcaneum, talus, cuneiforms and navicular bone with periarticular soft tissue involvement and mild focal collection in the calcaneum. On repeated culture, it was found to be scedosporium apiospermum fungus. We managed the case with voriconazole therapy and it responded with excellent clinical and radiological improvement by 9 months.