Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5665702 Current Opinion in Immunology 2017 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

•All major subsets of DCs are critical component of anti-tumor immunity.•DCs in TME show defects in differentiation, activation and functions.•The presence inf-DCs with anti-tumor functions is a distinctive feature of TME.•Inf-DC could differentiate from suppressive M-MDSC.•Therapeutic interventions can improve the functionality of DCs in tumor bearing hosts.

Dendritic cells (DCs) with their potent antigen presenting ability are long considered as critical factor in antitumor immunity. Despite high potential in promoting antitumor responses, tumor-associated DCs are largely defective in their functional activity and can contribute to immune suppression in cancer. In recent years existence of immune suppressive regulatory DCs in tumor microenvironment was described. Monocytic myeloid derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) can contribute to the pool of tumor associated DCs by differentiating to inflammatory DCs (inf-DCs), which appear to have specific phenotype and is critical component of antitumor response. Here we examine the role of inf-DCs along with other DC subsets in the regulation of immune responses in cancer. These novel data expand our view on the role of DCs in cancer and may provide new targets for immunotherapy.

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