Permanent Bulbar Urethral Ligation: Emerging Treatment Option for Incontinent Men With End-stage Urethra

For debilitated men with end-stage urethra and severe refractory stress urinary incontinence, permanent urethral ligation with chronic suprapubic tube drainage can restore continence and improve quality of life without the need for more invasive formal urinary diversion, though with a high risk of complication.