Kallmann syndrome in pediatric otorhinolaryngology practice - Case report and literature review

Usually anosmia is not recognized by the affected individuals, so it is recommended to perform olfactory screening tests and obligatory ENT examination in the event of a HH even when patient reports a normal sense of smell. It leads to early diagnosis of KS and will benefit the relevant patient care.The KS diagnosis should be done at an early stage, but symptoms and clinical manifestations are not always evident both in ENT and pediatric field. In this article we would like to highlight the need for a multidisciplinary assessment and awareness for KS symptoms in pediatric practice as a hole.